Members of the crowd chanted “End the occupation now” and then “The whole world is watching!” just as anti-Vietnam war protesters did during the infamous 1968 convention in Chicago when police clashed with protesters on live television. Officers put on gas masks as some protesters tried to bring down a second fence set up in front of police.
Protesters said their plans have not changed since Biden left the race and the party quickly rallied behind Harris, who will formally accept the Democratic nomination this week. Activists said they were ready to amplify their progressive message before the nation’s top Democratic leaders.
“We have to play our part in the belly of the beast to stop the genocide, to end US aid to Israel and stand with Palestine,” said Hatem Abudayyeh, a spokesman for the Coalition to March on the DNC, which includes hundreds of organisations.
The heavy police presence at the march included Chicago Police Superintendent Larry Snelling, who walked in a group of officers ahead of the protesters.
Mayor Brandon Johnson said authorities were well prepared. “The city of Chicago is really good at things like this,” he told a news conference. “We are ready.”
Organisers had hoped at least 20,000 people would take part in Monday’s rally and march, but it appeared that only a few thousand were present when the march began, though city officials declined to give a crowd estimate.
“We’re proud of the turnout, especially considering the degree of the repression from the city,” said organiser Faayani Aboma Mijana.
The Chicago area has one of the largest Palestinian communities in the nation, and buses were bringing activists from all over the country.
Taylor Cook, an organiser with the Freedom Road Socialist Organisation, travelled from Atlanta for the march. Cook said the group was pushing all Democrats to call for an end to aid to Israel, with a particular focus on Harris.
“We’re saying to Kamala, she has been complicit in this. People think it’s just Joe Biden, but she is vice-president,” Cook said. “So we’re saying, you need to stop if you want our vote.”
Medea Benjamin, who travelled to Chicago from Washington with a women-led group of protesters calling for peace, said she was shocked that the Biden administration recently approved an additional US$20 billion in weapons sales to Israel.
“There’s an incredible discrepancy in what people are calling for in this country and what the administration is doing,” she said ahead of the rally in Union Park. “We’re so disgusted by this.”
Pro-Palestinian supporters descended on the park, west of the Loop business district, for the rally.
Before the march, independent presidential candidate Cornel West addressed the crowd, which welcomed him with cheers.
“This is not about some Machiavellian politics or some utilitarian calculation about an election,” he shouted into a microphone. “This is about morality. This is about spirituality.”
Around 40 pro-Israel supporters walked around the park during the rally. Remaining mostly silent while waving Israeli flags, they were accompanied by about 20 police officers on bicycles. Although tensions flared at times, there were no physical altercations.
Josh Weiner, co-founder of Chicago Jewish Alliance who walked with the pro-Israel group, said their intent was to “make our presence felt”. He said the group applied for permits that were not approved by the city.
“The pro-Palestine protesters have gotten multiple permits, including a march, which seems to be a little bit weighted on one side,” Weiner said.
Snelling praised police and march organisers for a peaceful Sunday night protest calling for abortion and LGBTQ rights and an end to the war in Gaza. Chicago police said two people were arrested on misdemeanour charges of resisting police and damaging property.
“Listen, it’s this simple. The Chicago Police Department is here to protect everyone in this city,” Snelling said. “What we will not tolerate is intimidation. We will not tolerate violence.”