The examination covers listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. Once a candidate has cleared the examination, the result remains valid for two years. Cracking the IELTS is not an easy task, but with the correct strategy, you can clear the examination. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your IELTS preparation journey.
IELTS: Understanding the Format
The examination consists of four key stages: Writing, Listening, Speaking, and Reading. Candidates need to clear all four stages to pass the examination. The final scores are out of 9, and universities usually require candidates to have a score of at least 6 or above. Here’s a general overview of the examination:
Reading: The reading segment lasts for 60 minutes. This section evaluates your reading comprehension skills through different texts, usually taken from books, newspapers, or journals. There will be three long passages, and candidates need to identify key information, understand the main idea, and interpret details.
Writing: The writing segment also lasts for 60 minutes. Candidates need to attempt two tasks: one is a 250-word essay, and the other is a 150-word task. One task involves describing visual information or data, while the other requires candidates to respond to an argument or problem with a well-structured essay.
Listening: The listening segment lasts for 30 minutes and consists of 40 questions. This section assesses candidates’ ability to understand spoken English. It includes four recorded monologues and conversations. Candidates will listen to the recordings and answer questions based on them.
Speaking: The speaking segment is a face-to-face interview that includes an introduction, cue cards, and a detailed discussion. This section usually lasts for 10 to 15 minutes. Through this, candidates are tested on how well they can speak, understand the language, and hold a conversation.
IELTS: Effective preparation strategies
Understand the test format: Familiarise yourself with each section’s requirements and practice using sample tests. Knowing what to expect will reduce anxiety and boost confidence.
Develop your English skills: Improve your listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills through consistent practice. Watch films, listen to English songs, write essays, and participate in conversations.
Take practice tests: Simulate exam conditions by taking full-length practice tests. This will help you manage your time effectively and identify areas needing improvement.
Seek feedback: Work with a tutor or join a preparation course to get constructive feedback on your practice tests and speaking exercises.
Use preparation materials: Utilise official IELTS preparation books, online resources, and practice tests to familiarise yourself with the exam’s format and content.
There is no limit to the number of attempts for the IELTS; however, candidates must understand the format and prepare accordingly. This way, they can confidently approach the exam and have a better chance of achieving a high score.