Blue skies and ideal weather welcomed Southern Californians who turned out by the thousands to honor their myriad neighbors who served the nation in the armed forces.
Among the most homespun of tributes, the San Fernando Valley Veterans Day parade returned on Saturday at 11:11 a.m. as it does on the holiday each year.
Condor Squadron due a flyby at the star of the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
U.S Marine logo displayed during the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
ROTC color guard march with the arm forces flags during the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
Wreaths across America vets wave to the crowd during the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
Vets on choppers roar down the street during the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
Vets signs displayed during the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Navy vet displays medals during the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
Sergeant Joe Vidal(R) U.S. Army 1944-1945 WWII area 2023 Honorary Grand Marshal waves the American to the crowd during the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
Marine Corps League Semper Fidelis vets wave to the crowd during the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
Condor Squadron due a flyby at the star of the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
Vehicles line up with Veterans during the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
People wave the American flag at the start of the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
Wendy’s honoring all veterans during the 20th Annual San Fernando Valley Veterans Day Parade Saturday, Mission Hills CA, Nov 11, 2023.
Photo by Gene Blevins/Contributing Photographer)
Regarded widely as the biggest Veterans Day event in Los Angeles County, the parade held to its tradition of allowing only vets and their families ride in the 1.1-mile-long procession, which wound from Laurel Canyon and San Fernando Mission boulevards in Mission Hills, down Laurel Canyon Boulevard, and finally to Paxton Street at the Ritchie Valens Recreation Center in Pacoima.
Sen. Caroline Menjivar, D-Panorama City, served as the grand marshal.
Menjivar served in the Marine Corps from 2009-16, enlisting when she was 20, shortly after receiving an associate’s degree in fire technology from Los Angeles Valley College. She had hoped to be a Los Angeles Fire Department firefighter, but a hiring freeze prompted by the recession delayed that plan.
“When I was in high school, I was part of the Police Academy Magnet where our main teacher was a Marine veteran,” Menjivar, a Reseda High School graduate, said. “Each time we ran, we would run to a Marine Corps cadence. We would do mini-obstacle courses copied after the courses Marine recruits had to complete.
“He spoke about the camaraderie, the physicality needed to be a Marine, and the fact that they were known as the best. I wanted to be part of that, I wanted to be ready for the fire department when they started hiring again, and I loved being on teams, so I joined the Marine Corps.”
Menjivar was mainly stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in San Diego and served as a radio operator and platoon sergeant. She was briefly stationed at Camp Pendleton where she also worked as a military police officer.
Menjivar was awarded the National Defense Service Medal, Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, the Armed Forces Reserve Medal and twice awarded the Marine Corps Reserve Medal.
What asked what she learned in the Corps, Menjivar responded, “It’s all relative! When I think about boot camp, when I think about all the things I did while in the Corps, nothing seems as hard as what I went through.
“Those 10-mile hikes, out in the field without showering, standing at attention under the sun, working out all the time, getting screamed out, sleepless nights, really early mornings, and ‘hurry up and wait,’ is the bar I compare everything to. I am very flexible, I can adjust on the spot, I can be in uncomfortable situations, I can work forever, I follow direction, I’m a team player and, overall, the leadership skills I’ve learned are invaluable.”
Menjivar called “wearing the uniform, especially the dress blues,” the highlight of her Marine Corps service.
“The camaraderie is what I miss the most, which is why I will light up each time I am around another Marine,” Menjivar said. “I loved being at the shooting range, shooting all types of weapons, throwing grenades, but my favorite was practicing with a an M249 light machine gun.
“It definitely didn’t hurt to be a sergeant in charge of about 50 Marines and leading their daily schedules, especially as a woman.”
Menjivar said her service in the Marine Corps “made me the person I am today.”
“The Marine Corps saved my life,” she said. “I was dealing with familial issues, trying to find a place to land, to feel part of something bigger and Marine Corps did just that.
“It was the best decision I could have made. I got to work with all types of people from across the country and now have friends in every corner of the states. Marines, no matter if we’ve never met will always be there for each other, because we are ‘Semper Fidelis.”‘
The popular parade, which draws thousands of Angelenos, was founded by Fred A. Flores, a U.S. Marine veteran.
“Veterans Day is about honoring our veterans and their family members for their sacrifices, their service and commitment to our country and community we live in,” said Flores, who thanked state Assemblywoman Luz Rivas and Los Angeles City Councilmember Monica Rodriguez for their help with the parade.
“When we inaugurated this parade, we had no idea how the community would react to a parade strictly to honor veterans and their families,” he said. “Most parades have community groups, sports groups, and there is nothing wrong with that. However, we pay tribute to America’s heroes — the veterans and their families of our Armed Forces.“
The parade was created by Flores in honor of his late son Alfred Anthony Flores, Jr. who died in 2009. The younger Flores gave his father the idea “so veterans and their families would not have to drive far for a parade.”
Parents and families photograph the Hoover Elementary School Choir as they sing. The City of Whittier hosted its annual Veterans Day Celebration on Saturday at Central Park on November 11 2023 in Wittier CA. (Photo by John McCoy, Contributing Photographer)
Students from Hoover Elementary School Choir sing “God Bless America.” The City of Whittier hosted its annual Veterans Day Celebration on Saturday at Central Park on November 11 2023 in Wittier CA. (Photo by John McCoy, Contributing Photographer)
Students from Hoover Elementary School Choir sing “God Bless America.” The City of Whittier hosted its annual Veterans Day Celebration on Saturday at Central Park on November 11 2023 in Wittier CA. (Photo by John McCoy, Contributing Photographer)
The Los Angeles Sheriffs Department band plays as the City of Whittier hosted its annual Veterans Day Celebration on Saturday at Central Park in November 11 2023 in Wittier CA. (Photo by John McCoy, Contributing Photographer)
Boy Scouts hold placards of the United States branches of the service. The City of Whittier hosted its annual Veterans Day Celebration on Saturday at Central Park on November 11 2023 in Wittier CA. (Photo by John McCoy, Contributing Photographer)
Students from Hoover Elementary School Choir sing “God Bless America.” The City of Whittier hosted its annual Veterans Day Celebration on Saturday at Central Park on November 11 2023 in Wittier CA. (Photo by John McCoy, Contributing Photographer)
Veterans gathered as the City of Whittier hosted its annual Veterans Day Celebration on Saturday at Central Park on November 11 2023 in Wittier CA. (Photo by John McCoy, Contributing Photographer)
Army Veteran Jimmie Rosa, left, is applauded by City Council member Joe Vinatieri after wishing him a happy 100th birthday. Rosa turns 100 on December 14. The City of Whittier hosted its annual Veterans Day Celebration on Saturday at Central Park on November 11 2023 in Wittier CA. (Photo by John McCoy, Contributing Photographer)
Nicolas Jacome,13, salutes while leading the Color Guard. The City of Whittier hosted its annual Veterans Day Celebration on Saturday at Central Park on November 11 2023 in Wittier CA. (Photo by John McCoy, Contributing Photographer)
Soon to turn 100 years old, Jimmie Rosa was honored for his service in the Army from 1943-1946. The City of Whittier hosted its annual Veterans Day Celebration on Saturday at Central Park on November 11 2023 in Wittier CA. (Photo by John McCoy, Contributing Photographer)
Boy Scouts hold placards of the United States branches of the service. The City of Whittier hosted its annual Veterans Day Celebration on Saturday at Central Park on November 11 2023 in Wittier CA. (Photo by John McCoy, Contributing Photographer)
For Whittier, recognition of veterans has long been part of the city’s tradition, city officials said. This year’s celebration was held Saturday at Central Park. The ceremony included the posting of colors and recognition of all branches of the armed forces and military.
There was music throughout the morning, from the singing of the National Anthem to special musical performances by local students and the L.A. County Sheriff’s Department band.
Soon to turn 100 years old, Jimmie Rosa was honored for his service in the Army from 1943-1946. Rosa beamed as he was presented with several proclamations.
The city also hosted veterans advocacy groups at the event, including members of the American Legion Post 51 and Point Man International Ministries in Whittier, which serves veterans with supportive resources.
Local elected officials and community leaders paid tribute to Long Beach veterans and their families at Houghton Park.
Long Beach honored four individuals and organizations who’ve dedicated themselves to serving the city’s veteran population — which totals around 16,000 individuals and their families — during the free event.
Singing and dancing group the Satin Dolls salute during a performance at the Veterans Day celebration on Saturday, Nov. 11, 2023, at Houghton Park in Long Beach. (Photo by Howard Freshman, Contributing Photographer)
97-year-old World War || Navy Seaman First Class Wayne Miller of Long Beach attends the Veterans Day celebration on Saturday, Nov. 11, 2023, at Houghton Park in Long Beach. (Photo by Howard Freshman, Contributing Photographer)
Visitors check out vendor and resource booths at the Veterans Day celebration on Saturday, Nov. 11, 2023, at Houghton Park in Long Beach. (Photo by Howard Freshman, Contributing Photographer)
Visitors check out vendor and resource booths at the Veterans Day celebration on Saturday, Nov. 11, 2023, at Houghton Park in Long Beach. (Photo by Howard Freshman, Contributing Photographer)
Visitors check out vendor and resource booths at the Veterans Day celebration on Saturday, Nov. 11, 2023, at Houghton Park in Long Beach. (Photo by Howard Freshman, Contributing Photographer)
6-year-old Johnny Ramirez Aguilar flashes a peace sign in the children’s play area at the Veterans Day celebration on Saturday, Nov. 11, 2023, at Houghton Park in Long Beach. (Photo by Howard Freshman, Contributing Photographer)
97-year-old World War || Navy veteran Wayne Miller of Long Beach visits a resource booth at the Veterans Day celebration on Saturday, Nov. 11, 2023, at Houghton Park in Long Beach. (Photo by Howard Freshman, Contributing Photographer)
An Army veteran visits a resource booth at the Veterans Day celebration on Saturday, Nov. 11, 2023, at Houghton Park in Long Beach. (Photo by Howard Freshman, Contributing Photographer)
Rev. Dr. O. Leon Wood Jr., who has served an educator, community activist and pastor at various Southern California institutions, including Long Beach City College, over the past 50 years, according to his LinkedIn profile, was named the 2023 Veterans Day Celebration Grand Marshall.
Two nonprofits, the April Parker Foundation and Veterans Stand Together, were designated as Outstanding Community Organizations on Saturday.
The April Parker Foundation provides veterans and other marginalized groups in Long Beach with access to health, economic development, and supportive service resources, according to its website.
Veterans Stand Together, meanwhile, is a national nonprofit with a branch in South Gate. Its mission, the organization’s website said, is to help veterans experiencing homelessness and substance use disorder, as well as other mental health conditions.
Long Beach also presented Juanita Wilson, a longtime volunteer who’s dedicated her time to serving veterans and unhoused folks, with an Outstanding Volunteer Award. The event also featured a community resource fair, various live performances and historic aircraft flyovers.
Redondo Beach’s ceremony, at the city’s Veterans Memorial in Veterans Park, was hosted by the city’s Veterans Memorial Task Force and the Redondo Beach Elks Lodge No. 1378.
U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, receives a retired flag from Chaplain Major Brenda Threatt during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, greets fellow vets after a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
The City of Redondo Beach, along with the Veteran’s Memorial Task Force and the Redondo Beach Elks Lodge, hosts a tribute service at Veterans Park on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Marines Vietnam veteran Dennis Wild raises his flag during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Navy Capt. (ret.) Peter Dabbieri lays a wreath for POW and MIA during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, receives a retired flag from Chaplain Major Brenda Threatt during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, receives a retired flag from Chaplain Major Brenda Threatt during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Army veteran Steve Crecy raises his flag during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
A trumpeter with the 562nd Air Force Band performs during a Retiring of the Colors and Flag Folding Ceremony during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
The City of Redondo Beach, along with the Veteran’s Memorial Task Force and the Redondo Beach Elks Lodge, hosts a tribute service at Veterans Park on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, is honored during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Keynote speaker U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, addresses the audience during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Assembly member Al Muratsuchi attends a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, is honored during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, receives a retired flag from Chaplain Major Brenda Threatt during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, is honored during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Chaplain Brenda Threatt, Major with the California State Guard, receives a flag from a member of the U.S. Navy Sea Cadet Corps, South Bay Coastal Dvision, after a Retiring of the Colors and Flag Folding Ceremony during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Keynote speaker U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, addresses the audience during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, receives a retired flag from Chaplain Major Brenda Threatt during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Assembly member Al Muratsuchi speaks during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Members of the U.S. Navy Sea Cadet Corps, South Bay Coastal Dvision, perform a Retiring of the Colors and Flag Folding Ceremony during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Assembly member Al Muratsuchi speaks during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Members of the U.S. Navy Sea Cadet Corps, South Bay Coastal Dvision, perform a Retiring of the Colors and Flag Folding Ceremony during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Keynote speaker U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, addresses the audience during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Assembly member Al Muratsuchi greets keynote speaker Colonel Kenneth Hughey during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
The City of Redondo Beach, along with the Veteran’s Memorial Task Force and the Redondo Beach Elks Lodge, hosts a tribute service at Veterans Park on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Keynote speaker U.S. Air Force Colonel Kenneth Hughey, 99, addresses the audience during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
The City of Redondo Beach, along with the Veteran’s Memorial Task Force and the Redondo Beach Elks Lodge, hosts a tribute service at Veterans Park on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Mayor Bill Brand honors Lt. Col. (ret.) Tom Lasser during a Veterans Day tribute service at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Mayor Bill Brand welcomes the audience during a Veterans Day tribute service at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Members of the U.S. Navy Sea Cadet Corps, South Bay Coastal Dvision, perform a Retiring of the Colors and Flag Folding Ceremony during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
TSgt Rich Smith, trumpeter with the 562nd Air Force Band, performs the National Anthem during Veterans Day festivities at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
The City of Redondo Beach, along with the Veteran’s Memorial Task Force and the Redondo Beach Elks Lodge, hosts a tribute service at Veterans Park on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Members of the U.S. Navy Sea Cadet Corps, South Bay Coastal Dvision, perform a Retiring of the Colors and Flag Folding Ceremony during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
The City of Redondo Beach, along with the Veteran’s Memorial Task Force and the Redondo Beach Elks Lodge, hosts a tribute service at Veterans Park on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Matt Davison salutes during Veterans Day tribute services at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Members of the U.S. Navy Sea Cadet Corps, South Bay Coastal Dvision, perform a Retiring of the Colors and Flag Folding Ceremony during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
The City of Redondo Beach, along with the Veteran’s Memorial Task Force and the Redondo Beach Elks Lodge, hosts a tribute service at Veterans Park on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Rick Yang attends the Veterans Day Tribute at Veterans Park on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Mayor Bill Brand honors Lt. Col. (ret.) Tom Lasser during a Veterans Day tribute service at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
The City of Redondo Beach, along with the Veteran’s Memorial Task Force and the Redondo Beach Elks Lodge, hosts a tribute service at Veterans Park on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Members of the U.S. Navy Sea Cadet Corps, South Bay Coastal Dvision, perform a Retiring of the Colors and Flag Folding Ceremony during a Veterans Day tribute at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
Mayor Bill Brand honors Lt. Col. (ret.) Tom Lasser during a Veterans Day tribute service at Veterans Park in Redondo Beach on Saturday, November, 11, 2023.
(Photo by Axel Koester, Contributing Photographer)
The keynote speaker, retired Air Force fighter pilot Col. Kenneth Hughey, shared his experiences as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam for more than six years.
Rep. Ted Lieu, D-Torrance, and other local officials, including Mayor Bill Brand, veterans and military dignitaries also participated. The 562nd Air National Guard Band of the West Coast played patriotic music throughout the event, and a barbecue followed the ceremony, which was free for veterans.
U.S. Air Force Brig. Gen. David G. Smith, a special assistant to the commanding general of the California State Guard, was the keynote speaker for the Veterans Day ceremony at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills.
Los Angeles County Supervisor Janice Hahn spoke at events in Norwalk and Cerritos. “Speaking about the importance of ensuring the support of our service members does not end at the battlefield’s edge,” her communications director Liz Odendahl said, citing “the work that she is doing to bring unhoused veterans inside.”
Azusa, Carson, Hawaiian Gardens, Lancaster, Malibu, Palmdale, Pasadena, San Dimas and Santa Clarita were among the other L.A. County cities holding Veterans Day ceremonies.
Each approved regional site received a supply of official Veterans Day posters, military ceremonial support from the Department of Defense and a certificate from Secretary of Veterans Affairs Denis McDonough for inclusion in the official program.
Veterans Day has its roots in a proclamation issued by President Woodrow Wilson in November 1919, a year after World War I ended, designating Nov. 11 as Armistice Day.
States soon started declaring Nov. 11 a legal holiday. Congress made it a federal holiday in 1938, dedicated to the cause of world peace.
In 1954, following World War II and the Korean War, Congress, at the urging of veterans service organizations, passed a law renaming Armistice Day Veterans Day. From 1971-77, Veterans Day was held in late October. A 1975 law returned it to Nov. 11, beginning in 1978.
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