WHEN you crack open your eyes the morning after drinking, you might think a headache will be the only remnant of the night’s indulgences.
But a cold sweat takes hold when you realise you have to run to the loo, pounding head and all.
Next-day diarrhoea won’t strike everyone – some people might even feel constipated.
But unfortunately, a night of boozing will affect more than your head in most cases.
According to Dr Megan Rossi, known as The Gut Health Doctor, alcohol irritates the gut lining and muscles, leading to an ominous-sounding ‘leaky gut.’
Speaking to Metro, she said: “This essentially means that dietary and microbial components that normally can’t get from your gut into your blood are more able to penetrate the gut barrier.
Read more on bowel habits
“This in turn can lead to increased inflammation throughout the body.”
As well as affecting your gut lining, alcohol can also impact your gut muscles and the way food moves through your gut, Megan went on.
This is essentially what leads to the loose poops that many people experience four to 12 hours after drinking alcohol – also known as hangover poos.
Speaking to Healthline, Dr Elroy Vojdani – a gastroenterologist at Northwestern Medicine’s Digestive Health Center – had another way to explain the dreaded phenomenon.
When the lining of your gut gets irritated, it loses its a absorptive properties.
And what your body can’t absorb it expels, he said, and this is very much the case for booze and the toxins produced by it.
Booze also suppresses the secretion of vasopressin, a hormone that regulates the body’s water retention, leading to an increased need to pee.
On top of that, drink can make whatever is in your gut move faster.
“The colon then has less time to absorb everything, which prevents adequate water absorption,” Dr Vodjani went on.
The result is watery poos that hit you with a desperate urgency.
Are some drinks worse than others?
According to Medical News Today, some boozy beverages can leave your stomach feeling more worse for wear than others.
Beer contains more carbohydrates than other types of booze, which your body might have some trouble breaking down. This can lead to diarrhoea.
Wine might also give some people looser poops if they’re sensitive to the tannins in it – these are the compounds found in grape skins, which can also cause headaches and nausea.
Finally, cocktails and sugary mixed drinks might leave you with more than a sore head.
The high sugar content can make diarrhoea worse for some people, as lots of it can cause the body to push out the contents of the intestines quicker.
How to avoid the dreaded hangover poos
The obvious solution would be to not drink at all.
But there are some things you can do to make your post-alcohol poops not quite so dire:
- Drink in moderation – no binge drinking
- Avoid drinks high in sugar
- Choose mixers that don’t have artificial sugar
- Don’t have drinks that contain caffeine, as this can also make you poop
- Don’t drink on an empty stomach
- Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated
Dr Vojdani had some advice about what you should eat or drink before a night out to counteract booze’s effect on your gut.
First and foremost, make sure you’re hydrated before you begin boozing – as well as during and after.
He also recommended you eat a balanced and fibre-rich meal beforehand to reduce irritation in your intestines.
If you just have time for a snack, Dr Vodjani suggested you graze on:
- Plain crackers or toast
- A banana
- White rice
- Whole grains
- Chicken
If you tend to soak up your drinking with a greasy takeout, bear in mind that some foods might irritate your stomach further.
They include spicy or highly seasoned foods and condiments, cheese or ice cream and fried things like chips and chicken nuggets.
Long-term effects of alcohol misuse
Drinking large amounts of alcohol for many years will take its toll on many of the body’s organs and may cause organ damage.
Some of these include:
It’s recommended that you drink no more than 14 units of alcohol a week, spread across three days or more so you’re not bingeing it all in one go.
That amounts to about six medium glasses of wine each week or six pints of 4 per cent bear, NHS guidance states.
If you think you have problems with alcohol, seek help from:
- Drinkline – Call 0300 123 1110 (weekdays 9am to 8pm, weekends 11am to 4pm).
- Alcoholics Anonymous – free self-help group that offers a 12 week plan
- Al-Anon – A group for family members or friends struggling to help a loved one
- Adfam – a national charity working with families affected by drugs and alcohol
- National Association for Children of Alcoholics (Nacoa) – helpline for children who have parents who are alcohol dependent – call 0800 358 3456