Unit cells in two-dimensional and three-dimensional lattices
Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators, and n and p-type semiconductors… and more
The relative lowering of vapour pressure
Raoult’s law
Determination of molecular masses using colligative properties Van’t Hoff factor… and more
Kohlrausch’s Law – electrolysis, and laws of electrolysis
Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell… and more
Rate law and specific rate constant
The concept of collision theory
Arrhenius equation… and more
Enzyme catalysis; colloidal state
The distinction between true solutions, colloids, and suspensions
Tyndall effect & Brownian movement
Emulsions – types of emulsions… and more
Principles of extraction of aluminum, copper, zinc, and iron… and more
Group 16 Elements
Group 17 Elements
Group 18 Elements
Metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation
Preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4. Lanthanoids & Actinoids… and more
IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds
Werner’s theory of VBT
Isomerism (structural and stereo) importance of coordination compounds… and more
Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions
Uses And Environmental Effects Of–dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT… and more
Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols Mechanism of dehydration
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties
Acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols
Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses… and more
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses… and more
Cyanides and Isocyanides – will be mentioned at relevant places in context
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions, and importance in synthetic organic chemistry… and more
Hormones – Elementary idea (excluding structure). Vitamins – Classification and functions. Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA
Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon polyesters, bakelite, and rubber
Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers… and more
Chemicals In food – preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary ideas of antioxidants
Cleansing agents – soaps and detergents, cleansing action