From lowbrow comedy star to vocal opponent of Chinese Communist Party, Hong Kong actor and film producer Chapman To is still controversial

To’s father, a gambling addict, left the family when he was young, but he followed in his father’s footsteps anyway and became a gambler at the age of 17. To escape from loan sharks chasing him, To fled to Taiwan; he returned to Hong Kong when he was 22, and started working in construction.

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While working on a house, To met a TV producer who remarked on his talkativeness and encouraged him to audition for acting roles. After landing a contract with ATV, To began appearing in a variety of soap operas.

He also took the stage name To Man-chat as a nod to his horse betting days – the name is a reversal of Chat-man-to, the name of his favourite racehorse from the 1980s. “That horse had won me a lot of money,” he told the Post in 2014.

To eventually moved on to big-screen roles, and one of his best known performances was in the now classic 2002 film Infernal Affairs, in which To played Tsui Wai-keung, the slow-witted but fiercely loyal henchman of a triad boss.

Tony Leung (left) and Chapman To in a still from Infernal Affairs III (2003).
For his role, To received his first nomination for best supporting actor at the Hong Kong Film Awards; the actor went on to reprise the role in Infernal Affairs II (2003) – for which he received a second nomination for best supporting actor in the same awards – and in Infernal Affairs III (2003).
To’s collaboration with Andrew Lau Wai-keung and Alan Mak Siu-fai, the co-directors of the Infernal Affairs trilogy, then extended to 2005’s Initial D, an action film adapted from the Japanese street-racing manga series of the same name.
From left: director Pang Ho-cheung, Isabella Leong and To during a photo call for “Isabella” at the 56th Berlin International Film Festival in 2006. Photo: AFP

To was also credited as a producer of Isabella. The actor had begun venturing into producing after taking the advice of fellow actor Kent Cheng Juk-si.

“[He] told me, ‘Hey, you need a goal’. And I had none. He suggested that I produce,” To recalled in 2007. “He told me to watch a movie 50 times – watch my own part, then the other actors, then the supporting cast. Then the camera work, then lighting, then costumes, artwork. And then listen to the soundtrack.

“I’m more into producing now because as an actor you’re forced to be passive – you stay at home waiting for agents to call, and end up playing Wii all day.”

Chapman To performs opposite a Japanese porn actress in the 3D comedy film Naked Ambition 2 (2014), one of many lowbrow comedies the actor has starred in over the years.

But To never gave up acting, appearing in a string of comic films – some of which were memorably dirty-minded and vulgar – throughout the 2010s.

These include La Comédie Humaine, in which To plays a hitman from China who befriends a screenwriter (Wong Cho-lam). To’s appearance – alongside co-director Chan Hing-ka – at a public screening of the film in June 2010 started the trend of meet-the-audience sessions at commercial screenings that has since become the norm for the Hong Kong film business.

Chapman To and Dada Chan in a still from Vulgaria (2012).
To reunited with Pang Ho-cheung for the raunchy comedy Vulgaria (2012), about a struggling producer (To) who has to cater to the peculiar demands of a triad boss ( Ronald Cheng Chung-kei) looking to invest in movies.
For his role, To was nominated for best actor at both the Hong Kong Film Awards and the Golden Horse Awards in Taiwan.

The actor’s propensity for comedy can be viewed as an extension of his personality. “All my characters are the same,” he told the Post in 2014. “There’s no difference between any of them. They’re all me … All I’ve wanted is to make more comedies. I haven’t made any non-comedy for years, and I have no intention of turning back now.”

Aside from acting and producing, To is known for his outspoken political views. In 2014, he was vocal in support of the “sunflower” student movement in Taiwan and the Occupy Central protests in Hong Kong.

Chapman To during an interview with the Post in 2006. Photo: SCMP

During the latter, he got into heated online exchanges with Chinese internet users and openly criticised the Chinese Communist Party. His stance led to a boycott of his films by audiences in China, and To soon lost his footing in the Hong Kong and Chinese film markets after production companies refused to work with him.

As a result, from 2015 onwards, To partly shifted his focus to the Malaysian and Singaporean market, starring in films like the Lunar New Year comedy King of Mahjong (2015) and Let’s Eat! (2016, which he also directed).

To did manage to work on a few more Hong Kong films, such as 2016’s The Mobfathers, which he also produced.
Chapman To plays a candidate in a triad election for a new leader in The Mobfathers (2016).
Directed by Herman Yau Lai-to and featuring like-minded actors Gregory Wong Chung-yiu and Anthony Wong Chau-sang, the violent thriller depicts a power struggle in the criminal underworld and is a satirical take on Hong Kong politics and the city’s convoluted pursuit of universal suffrage.
To also made his Hong Kong directing debut with 2017’s The Empty Hands, a karate-themed character drama. He was nominated for best new director at the following year’s Hong Kong Film Awards.
Although he hasn’t appeared in any film since 2019’s G Affairs, in which he again plays a corrupt policeman, To stays in the public eye with Chapman To’s Late Show, a multimedia channel he set up in 2018 that offers satirical commentaries on current issues in Hong Kong.
Chapman To and his wife, Kristal Tin, at the 32nd Hong Kong Film Awards in the Hong Kong Cultural Centre in 2013. Photo: SCMP

The channel has over 677,000 subscribers on YouTube and 901,000 followers on Instagram. Hong Kong television actress Kristal Tin Yui-lee, whom To married in 2005, frequently appears on the show as a co-host.

To is now based primarily in Taiwan, having moved there in 2020, and became a naturalised Taiwanese citizen in 2022. He frequently attracts tens of thousands of likes for the hot takes posted on his Facebook page.

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