Israelis and Palestinians end dark year, with no end in sight to war

“We hope that the war will end and that we will be able to return to our homes and live in peace”, said the 33-year-old from Khan Yunis, an epicentre of the conflict in the south of Gaza.

A woman sits with her children in an ambulance after being evacuated with other Palestinians from the Gaza Strip at the Rafah border crossing in northeastern Egypt on December 30, 2023. Photo: AFP

Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry says the Israeli military campaign has killed at least 21,672 people, mostly women and children – by far the heaviest death toll of any Israeli operation.

On Sunday, the ministry reported numerous deaths in overnight strikes on central Gaza’s Zawayda and the nearby Al-Mughazi refugee camp.

The fighting began with Hamas’ October 7 attacks, which left about 1,140 people dead in Israel, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.

Militants also took about 250 people hostage, and Israel says 129 of them remain in captivity.

The Israeli army says 170 soldiers have been killed in combat inside Gaza.

An Israeli siege imposed after October 7, following years of crippling blockade, has led to dire shortages of food, safe water, fuel and medicine in Gaza, with aid convoys able to offer only sporadic relief.

The UN says more than 85 per cent of Gaza’s 2.4 million people have fled their homes.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of the growing threat of infectious diseases and the UN says Gaza is “just weeks away” from famine.

Relatives and supporters light their phones around a placard reading “Get them out of hell” during a rally calling for the release of Israeli hostages held in Gaza since the October 7 attacks by Hamas in southern Israel, in Tel Aviv on December 30, 2023. Photo: AFP

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Saturday that Israel’s war against Hamas would last for “many months” – until the Palestinian militant group has been eliminated.

“We will guarantee that Gaza will no longer pose a threat to Israel,” he told a news conference.

As Netanyahu spoke, more than a thousand relatives and supporters of the hostages demonstrated in Tel Aviv to maintain pressure on his government to bring their loved ones home.

“I hope there’s going to be another deal, even a partial deal or some will be released. I’m trying to hold on to every shred of hope,” said Nir Shafran, 45.

Israel-Gaza war in 2024: signs of more devastation, open-ended occupation

Gal Gilboa-Dalal has been traumatised since the rave he attended with his brother Guy was stormed by Hamas commandos on October 7.

“I was there with him and he was taken away the minute I wasn’t with him. So I went with him and I came back without him and it’s like time has stopped ever since,” he said.

In Khan Yunis, doctors at Nasser hospital described severe shortages.

“The hospital is receiving a lot more [patients] than its capacity,” doctor Ahmad Abu Mustafa said in footage shared by the WHO. “The beds are full … and we are basically short on all sorts of medicine supplies.”

The fighting has put 23 hospitals and 53 health centres out of service, while 104 ambulances have been destroyed, according to the health ministry.

People mourn over the shrouded bodies of loved ones killed during Israeli bombardment at Al-Najar hospital in Rafah on the southern Gaza Strip on December 29, 2023, amid continuing battles between Israel and Hamas. Photo: AFP

In Zawayda, Palestinians pulled the body of a child from under the rubble on Saturday after an Israeli strike.

“We pulled [out] nine martyrs, who were members of a very peaceful family. Two adjacent houses were targeted,” said the area’s civil defence director, Rami al-Aidi.

International mediators – who last month brokered a one-week truce that saw more than 100 hostages released and some aid enter Gaza – continue in their efforts to secure a new pause in fighting.

US news outlet Axios and Israeli website Ynet, both citing unnamed Israeli officials, reported that Qatari mediators had told Israel that Hamas was prepared to resume talks on new hostage releases in exchange for a ceasefire.

Netanyahu: Gaza-Egypt border zone should be under Israeli control

A Hamas delegation was in Cairo on Friday to discuss an Egyptian plan proposing renewable ceasefires, a staggered release of hostages for Palestinian prisoners, and ultimately an end to the war, sources close to Hamas said.

Islamic Jihad, another armed group fighting alongside Hamas, said on Saturday that Palestinian factions were “in the process” of evaluating the Egyptian proposal.

A response would come “within days”, said the group’s chief negotiator, Muhammad al-Hindi.

Asked about the negotiations on Saturday, Netanyahu said Hamas had been “giving all kinds of ultimatums that we didn’t accept”.

“We are seeing a certain shift [but] I don’t want to create an expectation.”

10:26

Yemen’s Houthi fighters behind Red Sea attacks threaten to disrupt global trade

Yemen’s Houthi fighters behind Red Sea attacks threaten to disrupt global trade

The Gaza war has intensified tensions across the region.

Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels have repeatedly targeted vessels in the vital Red Sea shipping lane with strikes they say are in support of Palestinians in Gaza.

On Saturday, the US military said one of its destroyers shot down two anti-ship ballistic missiles fired from territory controlled by the rebels.

The US Central Command described it as the “23rd illegal attack by the Houthis on international shipping” since November 19.

CENTCOM said the destroyer had also responded to a call for help from a Danish container ship that was hit in a separate strike.

Israel has also traded frequent cross-border fire with Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah movement.

“If Hezbollah wants to extend the war, it will be dealt blows like never before, and so will Iran,” Netanyahu warned on Saturday.

In Syria, at least 23 pro-Iran fighters – five Syrians, four Hezbollah members, six Iraqis and eight Iranians – were killed on Saturday in raids “likely” carried out by Israel, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

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