The path to AI breakthroughs is paved with semiconductors and servers, many of which are made or assembled in Taiwan.
“Last year was already hot because of AI. And this year is explosive because AI is accelerating,” said James C.F. Huang, chairman of the Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA), which runs Computex. “We are like a big magnet.”
‘Only Taiwan’
The island’s most valuable company is also courted by global superpowers, with the US and Japan spending billions on subsidies and support to have TSMC chip plants on their soil.
But TSMC is only the most visible part of a vast semiconductor ecosystem that helps international customers take care of their chip needs in one place. Taiwan is parlaying that indispensable depth of expertise into a policy of so-called tech diplomacy.
At a media event during last year’s Computex, Nvidia’s Huang presented an array of AI hardware from the company – from H100 AI chips to integrated server rack modules and proprietary technologies to help multiple components work like one unified computer.
When asked if all those parts were made in Taiwan, Huang said that they were. Taiwan’s dominance has much to do with the fact that neither Intel nor Samsung Electronics have matched TSMC’s technology leadership and manufacturing reliability.
Jensen Huang’s arrival in Taipei, a week ahead of Computex, was greeted with the usual excitement for the home-grown rock-star CEO and lifted the local Taiex to an all-time high. Reports of an Nvidia collaboration with chip maker MediaTek on an AI processor also pushed up the Taiwanese firm’s shares.
TAITRA’s Huang said that from chips to motherboards to server assemblers, the AI hardware supply chain all comes together in Taiwan, making it an efficient one-stop shop for big tech firms like Alphabet’s Google, Amazon.com, Microsoft and Meta Platforms to buy their hardware.
“That’s why they all had to come. You couldn’t find this in Seoul, in San Francisco, in Las Vegas, or in Berlin or Singapore. No. Only Taiwan,” James Huang said.
The AI PCs arrive
Until recently, Computex was colloquially dubbed the “Wintel” showcase, reflecting how most PCs were powered by Microsoft’s Windows and Intel. Microsoft’s choice to transition to Arm-based Qualcomm chips with the latest batch of laptops from its partners may finally deliver a long-awaited shift away from Intel.
Apple accomplished a similar move when it switched to its in-house Silicon chips, and its MacBooks have benefited with better battery life and thermal performance as a result. Qualcomm has high expectations to meet.
Su and Gelsinger will face challenging questions, as both find themselves playing catch-up. Gelsinger’s Intel is losing PC-making partners after the significant loss of Apple revenue, and it has yet to present a detailed plan for making up lost ground in the AI contest, while AMD remains behind Nvidia on AI-training accelerators.
Arm has sought to position itself as a leader in AI on devices, such as with the Qualcomm-powered AI PCs and upcoming smartphones. Its shares are up more than 140 per cent since their debut in September.
TAITRA started Computex in 1981 as an exhibition of computer components. The show has morphed over the years into a launch pad for the latest trends in areas like mobile tech, data-centre hardware and now AI. More than 1,500 companies and over 50,000 visitors are expected to attend.