Journalists were not let into the courtroom, but able to watch proceedings on CCTV from a special media room nearby, although the feed was cut almost as soon as the sentence was pronounced.
02:56
Drones allegedly from Ukraine hit high-rise buildings in Moscow central districts
Navalny’s team said the judge had added 19 years to his existing terms. State prosecutors had asked for 20.
Dressed in dark prison uniform and flanked by his lawyers, Navalny smiled occasionally as he listened to the judge.
The former blogger, lawyer and corruption investigator has cast himself as a political martyr whose aim is to demonstrate to Russians that it is possible to resist Putin, albeit at great cost.
“For a new, free, rich country to be born, it must have parents. Those who want it. Who expect it and who are willing to make sacrifices for its birth,” Navalny said in his closing statement last month.
In a message posted on social media on Thursday, Navalny had predicted he would get a long jail term, but said it hardly mattered because he was also threatened with separate terrorism charges that could bring another decade.
Navalny said the purpose of giving him extra jail time was to frighten Russians, but urged them not to be cowed and to think hard about how best to resist what he called the “villains and thieves in the Kremlin”.
The charges relate to his role in his now defunct movement inside Russia, which the authorities accused of trying to foment a revolution by seeking to destabilise the socio-political situation.
The European Union condemned what it called another politically motivated ruling and called for Navalny’s immediate release.
01:16
Putin foe Navalny sentenced to nine years in jail after Russian activist convicted of fraud
Putin, in power since 1999, is expected to run for another six-year presidential term in 2024.
With Russia waging what he calls a “special military operation” in Ukraine and locked in what he describes as an existential battle with the West, Putin says it is vital for the country to remain united.
In February, Putin ordered the FSB security service to raise its game to “identify and stop the illegal activities of those who are trying to divide and weaken our society”.
Navalny, who in the 2010s brought tens of thousands of people onto the streets to oppose Putin’s rule, was detained in January 2021 after returning to Moscow from Germany, where he had been treated for what Western experts said was poisoning by a Soviet-era nerve agent.
The Kremlin, which at one point accused him of working with the CIA to undermine Russia, denied involvement and denies persecuting Navalny.
It has portrayed him as an agent of disruption and says he never represented serious political competition, and that his case is purely a matter for the courts.
Navalny’s supporters cast him as a Russian version of South Africa’s Nelson Mandela who will one day be freed from prison to govern the country.