“No person could have reasonably believed that Mayor Rudy Giuliani would be able to pay such a high punitive amount,” spokesperson Ted Goodman said.
US bankruptcy proceedings can enable people and companies to wipe away or reorganise their debts, and Giuliani’s filing will probably pause all of the pending lawsuits against him.
However, it may not allow him to duck the money he owes the election workers, as judges have ruled that defamation penalties cannot be discharged if a debtor has engaged in “wilful and malicious” conduct.
Aside from the former election workers, Giuliani also listed US President Joe Biden’s son, Hunter Biden, and a former employee, Noelle Dunphy, as creditors.
Hunter Biden has sued Giuliani for violating his privacy over data allegedly taken from his laptop, while Dunphy has sued him for sexual assault, harassment and wage theft. Giuliani has denied the allegations.
Dunphy’s lawyer Justin Kelton said they would not be deterred from pursuing the case.
Other creditors include Smartmatic USA and an employee of Dominion Voting Systems. Giuliani falsely accused both voting-machine companies of flipping votes from Trump to Biden, his Democratic rival in the 2020 election.
The two companies did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Hunter Biden sues Giuliani over ‘total annihilation’ of his digital privacy
Hunter Biden sues Giuliani over ‘total annihilation’ of his digital privacy
Giuliani also said he owed nearly US$1 million to the US and New York state governments and nearly US$2 million in legal fees. Two law firms that formerly represented Giuliani have sued him for unpaid bills.
As Trump’s personal lawyer, Giuliani led efforts to overturn his election loss through unsuccessful lawsuits and a wide-ranging effort to produce fake slates of electors in battleground states.
His seat-of-the-pants effort drew widespread ridicule. He scheduled a press conference at a “Four Seasons” hotel in Philadelphia that turned out to be a landscaping company, not a luxury hotel. At another news conference, a dark substance, possibly hair dye, dripped down his face.
He called for “trial by combat” at a rally for Trump supporters on January 6, 2021, shortly before thousands of them attacked the US Capitol in an effort to prevent Congress from certifying Trump’s defeat.
Giuliani has pleaded not guilty to criminal charges of election subversion in Georgia, along with Trump and more than a dozen other co-defendants.
He owes US$148 million to two former election workers, Wandrea “Shaye” Moss and her mother Ruby Freeman, who faced a deluge of threats after he falsely claimed they were engaged in voting fraud.
Giuliani has repeated those claims following the verdict even though he has admitted in court that they were defamatory, prompting the two workers to file a second lawsuit.
A federal judge on Wednesday ruled that Giuliani must immediately begin paying the two women, concluding there was a risk he may attempt to conceal his assets.