‘Shenzhen of Southeast Asia’: Malaysia’s Johor plays up Singapore-linked special economic zone

Malaysia’s Johor state is proposing its economic and petrochemical hubs as the sites for a special zone with neighbour Singapore, as it aims to become the “Shenzhen of Southeast Asia”, according to a report in local media.

The suggested area will comprise Iskandar Malaysia and Pengerang on the east coast of the state, Johor’s chief minister Onn Hafiz Ghazi was cited as saying at the state assembly on Sunday.

If it goes ahead, the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone would be nearly twice the size of China’s Shenzhen at 3,505 sq km.

Both countries agreed in January to set up the zone, and Malaysia plans to finalise and sign a pact by the end of year, according to Onn Hafiz. Official engagements with Singapore on the economic zone is expected to begin in June, he added.

“I am confident that with the help of the [special economic zone], Johor can become the Shenzhen of Southeast Asia,” Onn Hafiz said, according to The Star.

“In terms of geographical make-up, Shenzhen-Hong Kong is quite similar to Johor-Singapore.”

In terms of geographical make-up, Shenzhen-Hong Kong is quite similar to Johor-Singapore

Onn Hafiz, Johor’s chief minister

Johor is proposing 16 economic sectors as part of the zone, spanning electrical and electronics, manufacturing, healthcare and tourism, he said.

Onn Hafiz also mentioned the state government’s trip to Shenzhen in March, where the Johor delegation met with 40 potential Chinese investors and Meng Fanli, the Communist Party chief of Shenzhen.

“Secretary Meng shared with us their recipe for success: governance reforms to reduce bureaucracy and increase transparency, with an emphasis on openness towards policy changes, technology and knowledge transfer, and innovation in order to remain competitive,” Onn Hafiz said.

Iskandar Malaysia is a 2,217 sq km economic corridor established in 2006 which covers most of Johor’s strategic infrastructure and real estate projects.

Chinese developer Country Garden’s Forest City development in Johor Bahru is part of the Iskandar Malaysia economic corridor. Photo: EPA-EFE

Pengerang is home to the Pengerang Integrated Petroleum Complex, a major petrochemical facility that includes the Pengerang Energy Complex being developed by Singapore’s ChemOne Holdings Pte.

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