A mixed picture on U.S. jobs growth

Workers at a restaurant at Grand Central Market in Los Angeles, California, US, on Thursday, Nov. 2, 2023. 

Eric Thayer | Bloomberg | Getty Images

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What you need to know today

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The bottom line

U.S. job growth continues to boom but there are also clear signs the labor market is cooling.

February’s jobs data showed hiring remained robust and steady, which bodes well for the overall economy. 

Yet, the jobless rate was higher than expected at 3.9%. And January’s hot reading turned out to be a blip, as it was revised sharply down as well as December’s payrolls figures.

The big question remains what the latest jobs data means for the Fed’s path forward on interest rates.

Last week, Fed Chair Jerome Powell told lawmakers inflation is “not far” from where it needs to be for the central bank to start cutting rates.

“We expect the unemployment rate to rise, starting in the spring, as job growth slows,” wrote Ian Shepherdson, chairman and chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics. “Whether this will be apparent in the data quickly enough for the Fed to ease in May is unclear.”

Furthermore, the mixed jobs picture sends conflicting messages on economic activity.

“People will see in the report what they want to see,” Mohamed El-Erian, Allianz chief economic advisor, wrote on X.

“Those fearing an overheating labor market will point to another beat on job creation and higher hours worked,” he said, adding those “seeing a goldilocks labor market will point to the large revisions to the last two employment readings and the modest monthly increase in hourly earnings.”

This contrast will have “no material impact on economic forecasts and policy views,” noted El-Erian.

“It will, however, boost asset prices given the incoming trading/investing mindset that “both good/bad news for the economy is good for markets.”

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