US, Chinese defence chiefs talk for first time in more than two years

After an extended chill between the two militaries, US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin spoke with China’s defence minister, Admiral Dong Jun, on Tuesday, the first such communication with his Chinese counterpart in over two years and the first time since Dong was appointed in December.

The contact follows a protracted period of tension, diplomatic snubs, rhetoric and near misses in the South China Sea between the two militaries.

Dong and Austin discussed US-China “defence relations and regional and global security issues”, according to a Pentagon readout of their video call. “Secretary Austin underscored the importance of respect for high seas freedom of navigation guaranteed under international law, especially in the South China Sea.”

The two also discussed Russia’s war against Ukraine, recent provocations by North Korea, US-Chinese defence relations and global security issues, the Pentagon said.

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Chinese floating barrier blocks entrance to Philippine ships at South China Sea flashpoint

Chinese floating barrier blocks entrance to Philippine ships at South China Sea flashpoint

“The secretary also reiterated that the United States remains committed to our long-standing one China policy, which is guided by the Taiwan Relations Act,” the Defence Department said, “and he reaffirmed the importance of peace and stability across the strait.”

The return of military-to-military contact is the latest in a series of improved contacts between the US and China since the summit between President Joe Biden and President Xi Jinping in November in California followed, two weeks ago, by a phone call.

The US readout cited the importance of open lines of communication between the two militaries and reaffirmed the decision at last year’s summit that both sides resume telephone conversations between theatre commanders.

“The secretary also reiterated that the United States will continue to fly, sail and operate – safely and responsibly – wherever international law allows,” the Pentagon said. “Secretary Austin underscored the importance of respect for high seas freedom of navigation guaranteed under international law, especially in the South China Sea.”

Philippines, US, Japan to boost cooperation to deter Beijing in South China Sea

The communication took place after recent trips to Beijing by US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen. Secretary of State Antony Blinken is expected to travel there soon after his recent meeting with Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Germany.

Tuesday’s call was the latest step in a measured warming in relations between the Pentagon and the People’s Liberation Army following lower-level contact. Working-level Military Maritime Consultative Agreement talks were held in Honolulu earlier this month, and the 17th US-China Defence Policy Coordination talks took place in January in Washington.

That meeting occurred after China froze high-level military contacts over then House speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan, which Beijing viewed as a breach of its sovereignty. Pelosi was the highest-level US official to visit the self-governed island in a quarter century.

Admiral Dong Jun was appointed China’s defence minister in December. Photo: PLA Navy
US analysts say there has been an easing of “unsafe behaviour” by Chinese pilots near US and allied aircraft in recent months, but more concerning maritime actions around the Philippines have occurred recently. Last week, the US, Japan and the Philippines showcased support for Manila at a trilateral summit in Washington.
On March 5, the Chinese coastguard and Chinese maritime militia collided with the Philippine coastguard. And on March 23, Chinese water cannons damaged a Philippine supply vessel and injured some of its crew.

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